◆评级统计◆
统计时段 | 买入 | 增持 | 中性 | 减持 | 卖出 | 合计 |
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12个月内 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
◆研报摘要◆
- ●2016-07-20 酷派集团(02369)维持跑输大市评级,目标价1.15元瑞信证券 (1页)
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- ●2016-01-25 酷派集团(02369)建议供股光大证券 (2页)
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酷派建议每持有20股股份获发3股供股股份的基准,透过供股方式按每股供股股份1.10港元的认购价,筹集不少于约719百万港元(扣除开支前)及不多于约736百万港元(扣除开支前)。 公司将发行不少于653,189,580股供股股份(假设于记录日期或之前公司并无发行及╱或购回新股份)及不多于668,700,975股供股股份(假设悉数行使所有未行使及可予行使购股权)。 公司计划投入更多资源及营运资金发展新技术及拓展零售渠道。同时,除中国内地市场外,公司亦计划在海外市场销售智能手机,包括印度、美国、西欧及东南亚。 为提供更好的用户体验以及加强于移动互联网市场的运营能力,公司亦计划与重大互联网公司建立战略合作关系,预期将建立一个移动互联网生态圈。 由于行业前景依然充满挑战和公司盈利能力前景黯淡,故我们维持“沽出”评级。
- ●2015-09-10 酷派集团(02369)给予中性评级国泰君安 (1页)
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事件描述:奇虎360(QIHUUS)宣布将行使其认沽期权,要求酷派以15亿美元的总代价购买其在合资公司的49.5%股份。根据协议奇虎360拥有一个认沽期权,如果酷派违反相关的非竞争条约,奇虎360将可以总价等同两倍公平市场的价值,出售合资公司全部的股权。 观点评论:我们认为这事件是与乐视网入股酷派18.5%的战略投资相关。乐视网入股后成为酷派的第二大股东,但没有得到奇虎360的共识。由于我们预计合资公司对公司的贡献不大,因为用户可在应用商店免费下载防病毒程序,而用户没有需要特意买此系列的智能手机,以得到相关的功能。因此我们对公司的观点影响不大。 投资建议:公司目前的投资评级为“中性”及目标价为1.50港元。
- ●2015-08-27 酷派集团(02369)升评级至中性,目标价下调至1.4元瑞信证券 (1页)
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瑞信报告指,酷派集团(1.36,0.03,2.26%,)(02369.HK)上半年营运利润低于该行预期,毛利率较上半年改善3个百分点至12.7%,因产品利润增及库存下跌。营运利润率改善,受惠营运支出较低及生意模式转变。集团下调今年出货量目标,由去年出货量的4,400万部下调至4,000万部,因需求下跌及销售渠道转变。 该行下调今年至明年每股盈利预测14%,以反映销量下跌,目标价由1.95元下调至1.4元,相当明年市盈率10倍。不过评级由“减持”上调至“中性”,因负面因素已经大致反映。
- ●2015-08-12 酷派集团(02369)引入新股东,增加业务拓展潜力元富证券(香港) (2页)
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近年智能手机市场竞争激烈,各手机品牌均面临挑战。尽管与过往相比,市场变得动荡,但4G手机的普及,为具备技术优势的智能手机制造商带来机遇。 根据工信部报告,2014年内地4G网络用户净增超过9720万。4G智能手机市场获得快速发展,首款千元4G手机去年开始推出,今年价格变得更为低廉。 酷派集团主要于内地从事无线解决方案及设备,集中生产及销售智能手机。集团继续保持于4G智能手机分部的优势,多元化中国的销售渠道。由于中国智能手机市场与之前相比将会增长缓慢,步入“新常态”,集团将实施“Coolpad LTE for all”战略及开放与共享理念,以确保其长期可持续发展。 截至2014年12月底止,全年纯利按年增加47.1%至5.13亿港元,营业额上升26.9%至249亿港元,毛利率减少0.8%至12.1%。 酷派将于本月20日发布中期业绩,但较早前已发盈喜。截至5月底止五个月的经营溢利按年跌约40%。然而,公司于5月出售附属Coolpad E-Commerce股本4.5%所获得的一次性收益,初步预计超过3亿美元,故预期上半年溢利将按年大幅增加。 乐视上月以每股3.508元人民币,向酷派大股东购入7.8亿股,涉资逾27亿元人民币。完成后酷派大股东的持股量降至20.3%,乐视则持有18%股权。现时股价只相当于乐视入股价约50%,故边际风险不大,潜在投资价值可观。 乐视于国内播放影视和体育内容,拥有最强的生态系统。目前在乐视高端手机,如购买5年的乐视影视会员可免费获得手机。在乐视入股酷派后,预计酷派将会与乐视联手,大举推动会员免费获赠手机计划。通过上述合作,运营商不用给补贴就可获得大量免费客户和带来的数据流量收入,酷派更可增加手机销量。 展望酷派将继续利用创新及专业知识,满足多元化的消费者需求,提升核心竞争力。尽管智能手机市场仍较波动,集团将依托其品牌声誉、多元化经济型产品组合及销售渠道重组,致力维持于4G智能手机市场的领先地位。 预期酷派集团2015、2016及2017年每股盈利为0.128元、0.146元及0.265港元。本部给予目标价2.1港元,相当于今年预测市盈率17.5倍,评级“买入”。
- ●2015-07-06 酷派集团(02369)积极搭建移动互联生态,前景乐观辉立证券 (6页)
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乐视网将耗资21.8亿元入股酷派,占股18%,成为第二大股东。早在2014年底,酷派还宣布与奇虎360成立合资公司。转型为互联网运营商已经成为公司的首要策略。在三方合作的结构中,乐视丰富了终端,赢得了手机产业链,奇虎赢得移动互联网流量的入口。酷派凭藉丰富的产品结构、四千万出货量的规模及六千项专利,提供了移动互联平台的底层基础,加入奇虎的安全应用、作业系统及乐视的影视等内容及平台后,公司不再只是硬体厂商,三方有望实实在在搭建“终端+应用+平台+内容”的移动互联网生态圈。 公司与奇虎合作的电商管道未来将是“奇酷”及“大神”双品牌独立运作,近几个月即将推向市场。新款手机将会预装360OS系统,使用者可以在不需要ROOT的情况下完成任何预装软体的清理,把手机软体选择的自主权交给使用者,另外,360OS还将系统速度提升三倍、待机时间延长40%以及流量节省50%,这对传统安卓系统的很多顽疾在很大程度上予以了克服或者减缓,我们预期将受到市场的认可。总体而言,公司今年至少应能实现4,500万台的出货量。 在先后与奇虎、乐视合作构建移动互联生态圈后,借助前者的软体应用及后者的内容及平台,公司无线应用服务将有更大提升空间,中期或实现年化翻番的高增速。结合该业务的高盈利水准,我们预期,这将成为公司未来的主要盈利点,占比将达三成左右。 积极搭建移动互联生态,前景乐观 公司原有手机主业享有专利研发、供应链、售后服务等优势,但在运营商补贴削减及手机价格战加剧的背景下,公司或陷入经营困境。为此,公司先后与奇虎、乐视合作,意图搭建移动互联生态圈,转型为互联网运营商。同时,公司盈利主体将来自于无线应用服务,未来将不再只是硬体商。 因此,公司或面临价值重估。传统的手机制造主业尽管面临成长瓶颈及盈利困境,但在生态圈的平台上预计将实现稳健成长,给予其对应2016年业绩10倍估值。对于新兴的无线应用服务业务,不仅成长快,盈利能力更处于高位,我们给予20倍估值。综合估算,目标价为3.59港元,为“买入”评级。
- ●2015-03-26 酷派集团(02369)降评级至跑输大市,目标价至1.25元瑞信证券 (1页)
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瑞信指出,酷派集团(02369.HK)去年下半年业绩逊预期,主因收入及毛利较预期疲弱,下半年毛利率更跌至低于10%,历来首次,反映智能手机市场竞争激烈,及致力清理3G手机的存货。 虽然集团预期今年智能手机出货量由去年4,400万部增至6,000万部,但料今年毛利率仍然受压,因受到市场竞争加剧及销售渠道转变所影响。 集团期望奇虎360与大神的合资公司成为今年主要增长动力,目标今年相关出货量由去年400万部增至2,000万部,但提到大神手机毛利率近乎零,今年将录亏损。 该行下调2015/16年每股盈测18%/11%,反映预期毛利率受压,评级由“中性”降至“跑输大市”,基于今年市盈率9倍,目标价由1.6元下调至1.25元,较看好TCL通讯(02618.HK),因其利润率较为稳定。
- ●2015-03-26 酷派集团(02369)建议先行减持信达国际 (1页)
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基本面:集团2014年度业绩远逊预期,期内收入较市场预期低16.5%,每股盈利11.94港仙,较市场预期低29%;集团2014年整体毛利率降至12.1%,按年下跌0.8个百分点,低于市场预期的13.0%,主要是由于2014年下半年4G智能手机市场竞争加剧及国内电信运营商减少对智能手机补贴的影响所致。虽然集团过去两年发展无线应用服务收入,但此业务仅占去年全年收入1.4%,短期内不足以成为集团新增长动力。 估值:市场预期集团2014-2016年度每股盈利年复合增长22%,现价相当于2015年预测市盈率9.0倍,较同业TCL通讯(02618)同期7.4倍估值折高近18%,惟酷派地区收入及产品结构过于集中,我们为集团估值并不吸引。 技术走势:股价近日频受制250天线及保历加信道顶部,加上14日RSI已由高位回落,利淡股价,建议先行减持。
- ●2015-01-12 酷派集团(02369)调研简报国元证券(香港) (3页)
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1、手机市场情况介绍? 2013年全球市场智能手机销量为10.1亿部,中国智能手机销量为4.2亿部。从渠道来看,中国智能手机2014年1月分别为电商13%(470万部)、公开渠道39%(1370万部)、运营商渠道48%(1670万部),2014年9月份电商22%(770万部)、公开渠道47%(1610万部)、运营商渠道31%(1080万部),渠道结构发生较大变化,运营商渠道极大萎缩。 2、公司组织架构? 公司业务分成3部分,智能终端划分为三大品牌,分别为酷派、IVVI和大神(Dazen),其中酷派为上市公司100%持股,酷派还是继续走运营商渠道进行销售,2014年酷派系列的销售量为4000-4500万部,2015年销量预计为3000-3500万部,毛利率约为12-14%,目前走运营商渠道的手机厂商只剩下酷派和联想了;IVVI上市公司持股60%,员工和代理商持股40%,IVVI于2014年12月成立,IVVI将于2015年1月份推出第一款产品,与OPPO、BBK等竞争,IVVI定位于中高端市场,ASP为1500-2000元,2014年12月底有200多家零售店,2015年底预计能达到2000家,2015年的销量预计达到500-1000万台,走公开市场渠道,希望超过金立,在该市场市场份额达到第三,IVVI手机的制造、研发及供应链归为母公司,营销费用归IVVI,给予母公司12%的毛利,母公司的总体费用率会下降2-3个点;大神(Dazen)成立于2014年1月份,上市公司持股55%,奇虎投资4.05亿美金持股45%,预计大神于2015年3月完成重组。大神产品归母公司,母公司加价11%销售给大神子公司,大神X7系列1月8日在北京发布,发布会即有200万部的订货量。大神走电商渠道进行销售,大神系列2014年的销量预计为500万部,预计2015年销量能达到2000万部,2016年达到4000万部,其中海外市场500万部,2014年大神硬件收入为45亿元人民币,软件及服务收入为2亿人民币,预计2015年分别达到180亿元人民币和5亿元人民币,大神希望3年之内上市,目前半年收入达到3亿元,半年盈利300万,希望以后毛利率达到20%。公司12月底的3G产品已经完成了去库存,联想、小米、华为和中兴还有大量的3G库存。 第二块业务是金融业务,分别为汇盈小贷及P2P,其中汇盈小贷总投资3亿元人民币,成立半年效益很好,P2P基于公司6000万部手机用户基础之上发展,还在筹备中。P2P会成立独立公司,主要针对三方客户,分别为用户、工厂系统及资产方(卖方)。 第三块业务是地产,公司在深圳、郑州、东莞、西安和南京都有地。其中深圳土地的净资产超过66亿元人民币 3、2015年5亿互联网收入的构成? 5亿中预装占比30-40%,分成占比50%,20%为广告、流量分成,BAT+360一共占比60%,其他的占比40%,现在一台设备的互联网收入为20元/台,360入股后能达到50-100元。 点评:由于运营商渠道的萎缩,公司处于转型中,成立三大子品牌,未来的业务发展前景还需持续观察,但整体中国智能手机竞争进入白热化。
- ●2014-09-10 酷派集团(02369)中报点评:股价或基本反应负面预期辉立证券 (7页)
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上半年酷派集团营业额按年增加54.8%至149.35亿港元(下同),纯利增长94%至4.13亿元,主要是酷派4G智慧手机销售收入同比大增17.3倍至53.61亿元,占整体收入由去年同期的3%升至35.9%,并带动平均售价由572.8元增至624.6元。毛利率则受惠于规模效应、良好的成本控制及产品结构提升按年升0.4个百分点至13.6%。 管理层对于14年出货量的信心从原有的6000万部调整为5000万部。但我们预计运营商补贴削减将是结构性的,内地手机品牌凭藉高性价比,预计将赢得更大份额的推广费用。FDD LTE试用4G网路的推出预计亦将驱升运营商的需求。我们预计,公司全年出货量应能达致5500万台以上。 因竞争剧烈及管道调整,管理层预期毛利率或从上半年的13.6%降至12-13%的水准。但是,规模效应及产品结构提升的效应仍将释放。成本方面,除高通供应晶片外,预计还将有一系列晶片制造商可以生产3模直至5模的晶片,低端晶片的供应预计将降低手机成本。因此,我们预期公司盈利能力仅将维持缓步下滑之态势。 投资建议 尽管上半年业绩飙升,但公司股价自3月开始即大幅调整,近期则呈稳固盘整趋势。我们认为,公司股价应已反应补贴削减、竞争剧烈、目标下调等负面因素的影响。 近6年来公司预期市盈率平均为11.3倍。尽管管理层渐趋谨慎,但基于4G发展机遇,我们仍给予其对应15年EPS11.3倍估值水准,目标价为1.96港元,为“增持”评级。
- ●2014-07-10 酷派集团(02369)积极拓展4G产品惹憧憬金利丰证券 (1页)
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内地对智能手机的需求强劲,酷派集团(2369)主攻中低端智能手机市场。集团早前发盈喜,由于智能手机销售大幅增长,今年首五个月纯利,较去年首六个月纯利的2.13亿元录得大幅增加。根据市场研究公司赛诺的最新研究报告,内地5月4G手机市场,集团的销量超越三星和苹果,市占率达23.1%,居首位。集团的智能手机的产品已成功覆盖3G及4G网络,于2012年在美国推出首款4G FDD-LTE智能手机,而去年则在内地推出4G智能手机。 工信部已批准联通和中电信,分别在16个城市开展TD-LTE/LTE FDD混合组网试验,有助加快4G网络发展。集团计划将今年过半数的研发资源转移至4G产品,将陆续推出新型号,预计今年会推出逾30款4G产品,有助带动销售增长。不过,集团的4G智能手机的销售收入,去年仅占2.6%,比例仍然较细。至于3G智能手机,销售收入按年上升44.6%至189.35亿元,占比96.5%。 集团去年上半年成功开设酷派商城,另外早前与京东商城达成战略合作协议,有助扩大销售渠道,同时计划创办更多的自有销售渠道,包括专卖店及体验店。另外,除了内销外,进一步发展英美、印度及台湾等市场,提升海外销售的比例。 走势上,6月24日呈“大阳烛”突破早前横行通道,形成上升轨,10天线先后升穿20天和100天线,STC%K线续走高于%D线,MACD维持牛差距,可考虑2.1元吸纳,反弹阻力2.5元,不跌穿1.9元续持有。
- ●2014-06-25 酷派集团(02369)首居4G手机龙头地位辉立证券 (8页)
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5月份中国4G手机市场中,只有两款4G版iPhone的苹果首次退居第三,国产品牌酷派则力压三星登上第一位。总体而言,酷派于4G市场领先主要得益于公司凭藉领先的研发能力,率先推出一系列质优价廉的4G千元机,并做到4G产品全价格段或者全规格段的覆盖,且与中国移动、中国联通等运营商的4G实现良好合作。同时,相比于其他多个厂商产品濒临断货,酷派获得高通相当大比例的4G晶片资源,同时在Marvell、MTK也能获得第一批晶片,亦加强了酷派的综合供应能力,公司能领先竞争对手超过一倍的供应量。藉此,截至6月3日,公司4G手机领先出货达1000万台,完成全年目标的1/4。 公司于4G领域尤其是内陆品牌的领先优势有望持续,进而实现份额扩张。首先,4G资费自6月明显下调,有助4G客户增量增加。其次,酷派于上游供应商的良好合作关系将延续。再次,管道支撑。除了传统的运营商支撑外,公司13年还设立了自有电商管道酷派商城,14年则与京东达成战略合作协定,签订总价100亿的采购合同(4G产品占一半左右)。京东作为中国最大的3C产品销售平台,其庞大用户群优势将有助于公司拓展市场,多元化管道将协助公司进一步提升市场份额。另外,公司积极布局海外,并与一些海外的主流运营商建立了较好的基础,特别是在印度,今年亦有望实现较大的增长。 随着产能规模迅速释放,公司盈利能力或面临改善的机遇,费用率亦有缩减可能。另外,尽管手机单价竞争剧烈,但14年4G产品贡献大幅提升,外加电商及社会管道等,公司手机单价的下跌趋势预计将扭转。 就运营商或削减终端补贴的担忧,我们预计影响有限,因为补贴政策调整呈结构性,即拟加大4G补贴力度,而逐步取消2G/3G手机补贴。而且,过往补贴更多为高端手机产品如苹果所分享。从这两个层面来看,酷派14年4G手机预计贡献2/3,且公司出货主要为高性价比产品,因此,本次补贴削减对公司影响更为有限。 投资建议 自3月以来,终端手机商股价出现明显下调,预计主要受困于4G手机放量不及预期及手机价格剧烈竞争等因素导致。酷派凭藉技术优势及上游供应等优势,已领先并有望持续于4G市场取得领先优势,年度6000万出货目标大概率将达成。至于价格担忧,此前中移动力推千元4G手机及手机价格下调预计亦已基本反映在市场预期中。 就盈利能力来看,运营商补贴削减预计对酷派影响极为有限。相反,产能规模高速释放及手机单价的上升令公司盈利能力面临改善的机遇。近6年来公司预期市盈率平均为11.3倍。基于4G的新发展机遇,我们给予其对应15年EPS11.3倍估值水准,目标价为2.74港元,上调为“买入”评级。
- ●2014-04-10 酷派集团(02369)借4G浪潮打造中国主流智能机品牌国元证券(香港) (3页)
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1、公司业绩情况:公司期内实现收入196.24亿港元(下同),同比增长36.4%。其中3G智能手机收入为189.35亿元,同比增长44.6%;4G智能手机收入为5.14亿元,同比下降58.2%。净利润实现3.485亿元,同比增长7.1%。每股盈利16.58仙,不派末期息,但建议每持1股送1股红股。不派息的主要原因是去年公司大力发展4G手机,需要大量资金扩大产能、进行固定资产投资及补充流动资金。预计今年应有较佳现金及现金流,将可维持20%至30%的分红水平。今年资本开支约3亿至5亿元,未有收购目标。 2、公司今年预计4G市场占有率:今年4G在中国起步,现在出货时间还不到3个月,但是公司的出货量在大陆肯定是最大的,遥遥领先于其他的同行。公司希望今年4G业务是以过往3G业务的市场份额为基础做进一步的提升。公司预计在下半年进行一次价格战,来建立用户基础。公司希望未来做到中国的主流品牌,并且通过LTE的浪潮做到世界的主流品牌。 3、目前“大神”这款产品的表现情况:这是一款与电商合作的产品,电商产品的成功要看未来规模发展,现在所有电商产品在生命周期的前三分之一都只有很低的利润水平,但是如果能够达到预期的规模,未来就能保证节省很多中间费用,最终产生一个比较好的盈利预期。大神目前表现非常不错,能够达到公司的预期。 4、政府补贴增长的主要原因:政府补贴在2013年共增加3个多亿,其中分三个部分,首先是退税,大概有1.7个亿;第二个是公司承接了国家安全和云计算项目,政府给予了一些支持资金;第三是一些其他的收入。 5、公司今年销售的预期:公司今年的目标是出货量达到6000万的水平,其中有4000万是4G产品。从2014年Q1的表现来看,总体情况是符合预期的,目前中国大陆大部分4G产品是公司在做,但是随着其他竞争对手进入,市场占比肯定是会下降的。现在公司受制于来自供应链上的压力,最近在供应链上公司显得略微疲惫一些。关于大陆和海外的增长,公司认为增长点主要还是中国大陆,但是也会积极布局海外,现在与一些海外的主流运营商都建立了比较好的基础,特别是在印度,今年将有一个较大的增长。未来在海外的战略还是以LTE产品为主。 6、公司今年的增长点:主要有三大增长点,第一是LTE产品,第二是海外市场,第三是电商。这三架马车将能支持公司未来几年持续稳定的增长。从市场端来看,运营商市场是公司的传统优势,公司有信心保持。电商市场今年将会略超过公司的预期,但未来发展受供应链的压力,具有不确定性。 7、目前在运营商中的出货情况:运营商市场今年应该是一个比较好的一年。公司在中国移动中能够毫无疑问的成为TD-LTE的供应商;中国电信方面由于发牌照问题存在不确定性,但是公司已经做好了产品的准备。公司能够保证产品在三大运营商中都能够首发,同时每个月都会推出新产品,因此公司目前领先与其他对手两个月以上的产品布局。 8、与京东合作的详细情况:目前双方的合作还在探索阶段,但是新产品在京东上表现不错,单型号预约量有700万以上,创造了京东的历史。受制于供应链的压力,这个数量的需求公司是供不上货的,目前市场需求非常旺盛。 9、公司在哪些技术方面领先于其他对手:技术领先问题的核心还是在战略部署上。今年产品的顺利推出主要是基于去年在运营商的提前布局。公司在2013年上半年就和国内几个主要的供应商探讨4G浪潮中的发展机会,其中包括平台的架构和产品的定位。而在2013年8月,公司就开始全面开发LTE产品。另外公司与上下游产业链有紧密的互动,从原先跟随产业发展转变为领导产业的变革。因此能够做到在运营商市场上产品首发,所以在技术上能够领先其他对手2个月以上的水平。 10、公司未来毛利率是否具备提升空间:今年目标是维持去年12.9%的水平。全年来看,在下半年价格战开始之前,公司是享受高毛利的,下半年可能回到平均水平。另外电商市场初期的毛利会低一些,但是因为电商是直销的模式,所以后期的推广费用会降下来,因此电商带来的总利润会比运营商要好一些。最后随着公司规模不断扩大,跟上游供应商的价格谈判也非常成功,能够支持公司打价格战。
- ●2014-03-27 酷派集团(02369)挫跌创造入货机遇辉立证券 (7页)
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公司概要 酷派集团(2369.HK)为内地手机设备公司,主要生产及销售以‘酷派’为品牌的智慧手机。集团产品主要供应予内地电讯营运商,并已成长为中国智慧手机行业的领导者之一。 投资摘要 酷派集团近日公布13年财报显示,当期实现营收196.2亿港元,同比增长36.4%,但净利润仅为3.49亿港元,同比增长7.1%,较我们预期低10%,这主要是下半年业绩因一次性计入1.36亿港元费用以重建办公室大楼而低于预期,若剔除该等费用,公司核心净利润为4.84亿港元,同比增长48.5%。 公司近日与京东达成战略合作协定,签订总价100亿的采购合同(4G产品会占到一半左右),这也是14年以来业内最大的一笔智慧手机采购订单。外加自有电商管道或有20亿规模,整个电商管道总计规模为120亿左右。我们以为,公司此举意在实施多元化电商平台策略,京东作为中国最大的3C产品销售平台,其庞大用户群优势,将有助于公司拓展市场,并继续提升市场份额。 13年公司手机出货量则已达致3260万部,近76%的增速为全球领先,并成为全球第十大手机供应商。而在13年四季度,公司亦成为内地第三大智慧手机供应商。 公司竞争力提升一则得益于外国品牌在中低端市场竞争力较弱,二则受益于公司的研发优势及高性价比战略。此前公司推出的酷派大神及大神F1均取得预约超过千万台的优异记录,即彰显酷派手机的高性价比及强劲竞争力。我们相信,公司极有可能达成14年6000万台手机出货量的目标,增速在八成以上。 中国移动对于4G手机的要求从此前的三模八频转变为五模十频,将提高4G智慧手机的入门门槛,而酷派更有望藉此提升公司于该市场的领导地位。 考察历史,2010年以来公司市盈率估值平均为15.4倍。基于4G的新发展机遇,我们给予其对应14年EPS15倍估值水准,目标价为4.6港元,维持“增持”评级。
- ●2014-03-05 酷派集团(02369)Best 4G China smartphone play建银国际 (6页)
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Expect 22% bottom-line growth for FY13. Coolpad will report FY13 numbers on 20 March at which time we expect recurring net income of HK$397m excluding the write-off of some of Coolpad’s office buildings. In our view, bottom-line growth in 2013 trailed sales revenue on higher selling and distribution costs and lower 3G smartphone margins in 2H13. Watershed year for Chinese smartphones. With the release of 4G TD-LTE licenses late last year, there will be widespread 4G smartphone adoption in China in 2014F-2015F. We share the view of the market research firm IHS that 4G smartphone shipments in China are about to take off. Our forecast for total smartphone unit sales at Coolpad is 60m/75m in FY14F/15F with 67%/80% being 4G sales. Overseas market the wild card for future growth. Over 90% of Coolpad’s smartphone unit sales were from the domestic market, we believe the improving brand recognition for Coolpad brand coupling with the better exterior design will the company to penetrate telecom operators in developed countries. For now, sales contribution from overseas sales remains small. We expect Coolpad to ship 4m/8m in FY14/15F representing 8.3%/12.1% of total unit sales. Maintain Outperform and raise target price from HK$5.50 to HK$6.00, with an unchanged target multiple of 15x forward P/E, in line with other Hong Kong-listed Smartphone brands. We also raise our FY14F/15F earnings forecast by 8.4%. Among Hong Kong-listed smartphone companies, we prefer brands over component manufacturers.
- ●2014-02-25 酷派集团(02369)Getting more confidence in Coolpad's upside,reiterate CL-Buy高盛 (7页)
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Source of opportunity Our recent trip to China reinforced our bullish view on Coolpad for two key reasons: 1) China Mobile’s push on 4G smartphone adoption and Coolpad’s quick time-to-market on product rollouts to echo market demand are well matched, allowing Coolpad to win market share; and 2) Coolpad’s entry into eCommerce channels to sell smartphones on-line has so far seen much stronger demand than Coolpad can supply, and we expect momentum to be sustained as it adds more products to the pipeline. Thus, we are moving our shipment assumption closer to its 2014guidance (GSe 56mn units vs. guidance of 60mn units) and see strong operating leverage potential. Catalyst 1) Newsflow and datapoints on 4G smartphone adoption could serve as near-term catalysts as Coolpad leads most local competition in driving product rollouts at attractive price point. Given its history with 2G/3G data, we expect China Mobile to release monthly TD-LTE subs data, an important indicator for investors to track China’s 4G service ramp status. 2) 2013full year results are likely to be released in late March. While 2013EPS could be hit by higher opex and one-time charges on building deconstruction, we expect management to reveal more details on Coolpad’s progress/strategy to reach 2014shipment guidance of 60mn (vs. 2013E shipment of 34.7mn). This may reduce market concerns on how Coolpad can achieve such an aggressive target as we don’t think this guidance has been priced in yet. Valuation Reiterate CL-Buy. We raise 2014-16E EPS by 14-22% to reflect our higher smartphone shipment assumptions and slightly higher GPM in 2014due to limited ASP pressure in early 2014. We hence raise our 12-m TP to HK$6.1from HK$5.2, based on 3.4X 2H14-1H15P/B (previously 3.1X, due to higher 2H14-1H15ROE). Our TP implies 11.4X 2H14-1H15P/E.
- ●2014-02-21 酷派集团(02369)OW(V):Window of opportunity wide open汇丰银行 (6页)
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Aggressive product launches across all price segments. After China awarded 4G licenses in December 2013, Coolpad announced four new models: 8720L, 8736, 8730L and S6. S6 is the world's first dual-SIM dual-standby 4G smartphone based on Qualcomm's (QCOM.US, not rated) MSM8926, with retail price of RMB1,999. On 20 February, the company also announced together with Marvell (MRVL.US, not rated) its entry-level 4G smartphone, 8705, based on Marvell's quad-core PXA1088. 4G accounted for less than 5% of Coolpad's shipments in FY13, but we expect it to expand to 52% of shipments and 60% of sales in FY14. New on-line brand to challenge Xiaomi. Xiaomi, the fastest growing smartphone brand in China, sells its products online. Alongside its strong relationship with carriers, Coolpad has now opened an online shop to sell its own "Dashen" brand and challenge Xiaomi in this channel. Dashen F1, launched in January 2014, is based on MediaTek's (2454.TW, OW (V), TP of TWD478) first real octa-core application processor MT6595. Dashen F1 has been well received given its superior spec (5-inch screen, 13 mega-pixel camera and clock speed of 1.7 GHz ) and attractive retail price of only RMB888. Coolpad became a top-three customer of MediaTek in January; last year, it was a top-10 customer. In addition to expanding its online presence, we think Coolpad is prioritising profitability over market share, which should help lower fixed costs per unit for the group. We are OW(V) with a target price of HKD5.33. Coolpad 4G smartphones have been in tight supply in China, and its gross margin for FY12 exceeded our expectation of 13% due to a lack of competition. Our target price of HKD5.33 is based on a 13x FY14e earnings, which is its average mid-cycle multiple.
- ●2013-08-22 中国无线(02369)毛利率同比回升1个百分点交银国际 (3页)
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上半年年业绩较我们预期高11.6%。(1)2013年上半年,主营业务收入为96.3亿元,同比增长54.9%,净利润为2.6亿元,同比增长39.6%,较我们预期高11.6%,EPS为0.1港元;(2)业绩高于我们预期的主要原因在于毛利率高于预期;(3)上半年年销售手机1640万部,成为推动收入增长的主要动力;(4)3G手机销售收入同比增长50.5%,占收比为96.6%,4G手机首次产生贡献,销售收入为2.93亿元,占收比为3.0%。 毛利率同比上升1个百分点。(1)上半年的综合毛利率为13%,同比上升1个百分点,较12年全年上升1个百分点;(2)上半年ASP为567元,同比下降22.7%,较2012年全年下降17.2%。 费用率同比上升1.1个百分点。(1)上半年的销售费用及分销成本同比增长86%,增幅低于收入增幅31.1个百分点,占收入比重同比上升0.8个百分点至4.9%;(2)上半年的行政开支同比增长63.5%,高于收入增幅8.6个百分点,占收入比重同比上升0.3个百分点至6.3%;(3)费用率合计同比上升1.1个百分点。 维持“中性”的投资评级。(1)3G用户迅速放量以及毛利率探底回升为公司上半年业绩提供了较好基础,但随着国际高端知名品牌的价格下沉以及运营商更关注中端价格的手机,公司面临的竞争将进一步加剧;(2)我们上调13、14年EPS至0.20元、0.23元,分别上调8.6%、6.8%;(3)基于市场整体估值水平的上升,上调目标价至2.6元,对应2013年13倍PE,维持“中性”的投资评级。
- ●2013-06-06 酷派集团(02369)Expect to benefit from LTE development安信国际 (3页)
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The company is a leading developer and provider of integrated solutions, andmainly provides wireless products, such as system, wireless terminals andsmart phone. We believe the company’s shipment volume to increase rapidlyin the future, and the market share will continue to grow. Currently the marketexpect the company’s net profit to post a CAGR of 35.4% during the period of2012~2014E.
- ●2013-04-18 酷派集团(02369)LTE handset may deliver surprise京华山一 (5页)
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What’s New We revise our earnings model for China Wireless (CW) to factor inpotential contributions of 4G LTE handsets. Catalyst ASP stabilized in FY12, but downward pressure remains. TheFY12 results revealed that CW’s retail ASP had stabilized atRMB830. Nonetheless, the online sales stores of the three telecosindicate that Coolpad smart phones are increasingly skewingtowards mid low-end. We reckon there is still downside risk in ASP. 4G handset to ramp up towards end of FY13F. CW delivered lessthan 1 million units of FDD-LTE handset to US in FY12. Management expects mass production of domestic TD-LTE smartphones by 4Q13F. Given that China Mobile has strong motivation tolaunch 4G LTE to regain its competitive advantage, we think theramp up of 4G handset may come earlier than expected. Weforecast 3.2mn/ 8mn units 4G handset shipment in FY13F/14F. 4G handset can help to maintain ASP. As shown in Table 1, ourrevised model has conservative projections on ASPs of 3G smartphones (retail ASP of RMB630 by FY14F). However, the early LTEhandset ramp up shall help to support blended ASPs and ourrevised ASPs for FY13F/14F are RMB10/5 higher. Valuation China Wireless’ current 13.4x FY13F PER is slightly above its historicalmean PER at 12.4x. However, excluding the period when market’searnings perception was wrong (1H09 and 2H10 to 1H11), CW’sadjusted mean PER would be 10.9x. Our View We revise FY13F/14F revenue by 48.1%/40.7% on higher managementshipment guideline and possible 4G smart phone contributions.FY13F/14F net profits are revised up by only 7.8%/11.2%, mainlybecause of lowered forecasts on misc items. We also raise grossmargin forecasts on the back of 4G handset delivery. Our revised modelpoints to 23%/7% bottom line growth in FY13F/14F. We argue the smartphone upgrade resulting from 4G LTE launch can limit CW’s earningsdownside risks. Upgrade to HOLD with revised target price at HK$2.45,which represents 12.8x FY13F PER.
- ●2013-03-27 酷派集团(02369)The best is yet to come;raise TP to HK$3.7;reiterate CL-BuyGS高盛 (8页)
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Catalyst 1) Counter-seasonal near term strength: Due to the strong pick-up in China Mobile (CM)’s business and resulting market share gains, we believe CW will see counter-seasonal product cycle momentum in 1H13 with improving margins, the only company in our coverage to see such strength; 2) earnings upside: our current ‘13E/’14E EPS estimates are 30%/55% higher than Bloomberg consensus, as we expect CW to stand out among competition and generate margin expansion when most competitors are suffering losses; 3) TD-LTE progress in China: CM has been aggressive in bringing 4G service to China, and we expect more news flow on progress until the scheduled commercial launch in 2014. As a strategic partner of CM,we see CW as the initial beneficiary of TD-LTE terminal device deployment. Valuation Reiterate CL Buy. We cut ‘13E EPS 11% mainly to reflect higher opex and tax rate in 2H12 results, but lift ‘14E EPS 12% on stronger mid-long term GM and operating leverage. We raise our 12m TP to HK$3.7, on 2.4X NTM P/B (prior HK$3.30, 2.5X 2013E P/B, on ROE estimates changes), implying 10.8X P/E. Key risks Severe pricing pressure; weaker-than-expected shipments or GMs.
- ●2013-03-25 中国无线(02369)中性评级,目标价2元交银国际 (页)
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(1)2012年,主营业务收入为143.58亿元,同比增长95.6%,净利润为3.24亿元,同比增长19.6%,较我们预期的3.44亿元低5.8%,202年销售手机2100万部,同比大幅增长90.9%,成为推动收入增长的主要动力; (2)2012年的综合毛利率为12%,同比下降2.7个百分点,较12年中期持平,与我们预期一致; (3)费用率合计同比下降3.2个百分点,体现出规模效应,但较中期高0.6个百分点; (4)公司面临着规模迅速放大与毛利率持续受压的外部环境,费用控制将成为影响公司业绩的主要因素,公司已进入微利时代; (5)下调13、14年EPS至0.18元、0.21元,分别下调1.9%、1.1%,基于市场整体估值水平的上升,上调目标价至2元,对应2013年11倍PE,维持“中性”的投资评级。
- ●2013-01-15 酷派集团(02369)港股推介致富证券 (3页)
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中国无线按上日收市价2.51元计算,预测市盈率为16.09倍。集团为国内智能手机主要供应商,受惠于国内新增3G网络用户数量保持强劲增长,拉动市场对3G智能手机需求扩大,加上集团积极拓展销售渠道及加强产品的竞争优势,均有助集团收入保持增长的动力,故建议投资者可恃机吸纳。
- ●2012-11-20 中国无线(02369)目标价升84.6%至2.4港元瑞银证券 (页)
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瑞银:中国无线目标价升84.6%至2.4港元 瑞银发布报告指,中国无线(2.51,0.00,0.00%)自8月21日公布中期业绩以来股价已上涨82%,该行认为,公司股价表现好,主因主要产线增长强劲,且盈利稳定。考虑到海外市场增长潜力强劲,瑞银上调中国无线出货量和毛利率预期,将公司2013-2015财年每股盈利预测由0.16元、0.15元、0.16元分别上调至0.21元、0.24元、0.28元,将该股目标价由1.3元上调至2.4元,维持“中性”评级。 瑞银指,中国无线已成功打入美国市场,并开始付运手机至欧洲,该行预计,公司海外出货量将大幅上升,海外业务将贡献明年总收入的15%。瑞银认为,海外扩张在未来几年将成为中国无线收入的主要动力,更高的毛利率有助于抵消本地市场下跌趋势。 瑞银又指,尽管中国无线市场份额持续增长,规模效应开始显现,但产业环境仍富挑战。随MTK(联发科[微博]技)解决方案准入门槛降低,瑞银预计,公司产品平均售价将由上半年的734元跌至609元,毛利率将由12%跌至11.5%。
- ●2012-11-15 中国无线(02369)重申确信买入,目标价升至3.3元高华证券 (页)
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高盛表示,中国无线(02369.HK)其较高的出货量、人才和供应链支持,加上更具吸引力的产品和较高的品牌意识,相信步入良性循环时期。据Canalys调查显示,公司出产的手机品牌“酷派”於今年第三季,在内地的市占率已由上半年的第5位升至第3位;该行预期在未来数季有更高的销量,包括海外的低端的LTE智能手机,故重申“确信买入”评级。 该行相信,公司具更好的定位,竞争亦不太激烈下,有助推动市场发展;故将明年出货量预测由3050万部上调至3290万部。另外,公司在美国推出4GLTE智能手机的销售不错,预期公司将把低端LTE智能手机逐渐渗透到其他海外运营商。在内地方面,公司伙伴中移动(00941.HK)亦正积极推进TD-LTE,预料2014年正式推出服务,中国无线亦将受惠。
- ●2012-11-14 酷派集团(02369)Kicking off the virtuous cycle both in/outside China;reiterate CL-BuyGS高盛 (8页)
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Source of opportunity We believe China Wireless (CW, own-brand Coolpad) has kicked off thevirtuous cycle that globally few handset companies are able to do,with its higher shipment volume attracting talents and supply chainsupport, followed by more attractive product offerings and higher brandawareness, resulting in stronger financial resources to kick off anothercycle. Canalys’ 3Q12 China smartphone survey ranks Coolpad third(from below top 5 in 1H12), which we believe supports our thesis, and weexpect more volume upside in coming quarters, including from theoverseas breakthrough for its low-end LTE smartphones. Reiterate CL-Buy. Catalyst 1) Stronger outlook for 2013: We think CW is now better positioned withless intense competition and as the operator-driven market continues togain momentum. We raise our 2013 shipment forecast to 32.9mn (30.5mnprior) based on our expectations of breakout momentum in 2H12 (33%hoh, 84% yoy); 2) Overseas breakthrough: After launching its 4G LTEsmartphone in the US (with MetroPCS) with CW indicating decent demandso far, we expect CW to gradually penetrate other overseas operators withits low-end LTE smartphones; 3) TD-LTE progress in China: China Mobile(CM) has been aggressive in being the first to bring in 4G service to China,and we expect more news flow on the progress until the scheduledcommercial launch in 2014. As a strategic partner of CM, we see CW as theinitial beneficiary of TD-LTE terminal device deployment. Valuation We raise 2012-14E EPS by 2-17% mainly due to higher shipment andoperating leverage. Hence we raise our 12-m TP to HK$3.3, on 2.5X 2013EP/B (prior HK$2.8, 2.2X on higher ROE estimates), implying 10.6X P/E.
- ●2012-11-09 中国无线(02369)销售增长动力仍强,惟毛利率下降压力巨大招银国际 (页)
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公司拜访要点。我们拜访了国内手机制造商-中国无线,其酷派手机为国内入门级智能手机市场的领导品牌之一。公司拜访的要点包括:1)管理层预期2012年总出货量将达1,800至2,000万台;2)智能手机产品平均售价不断下降,毛利率压力仍在;3)公司未来将重点放在销售量增长上,以提升规模效应及4)针对海外市场,冀望海外市场的占收入比可从11财年的10%在3-5年内升至20%。 平均售价下降趋势依旧,毛利率下降压力巨大。我们认为国内中低端智能手机市场的竞争是纯价格的竞争。主要厂商包括中国无线、TCL通讯(2618HK,持有)、中兴(763HK,持有)、华为(未上市)和联想(992HK)皆无法在手机功能、硬件规格和品牌知名度方面脱颖而出。我们预期智能手机售价的下降趋势将在12年下半年和13年继续。我们预测中国无线的手机平均售价将分别在12年下半年和13财年同比下降7.0%及10.0%至653港元和623港元。中国无线的毛利率从11年上半年的16.8%下降至12年上半年的12.0%。管理层预期今年下半年毛利率将进一步下降。我们认为毛利率压力将持续到2013年,并预测12年下半年和13年毛利率分别为10.3%和10.1%。 销售增长动力仍强。中国无线的主要销售渠道是通过三大运营商而非公开销售。中国移动(941HK)和中国电信(728HK)皆透过大量的智能手机补贴去推动3G用户成长。酷派智能手机的销情也因而受惠,中国无线12年上半年手机出货量同比增长了83.2%至840万台。入门级智能手机的价格已降至非常大众化的水平,我们预计酷派智能手机的销售增长动力仍强。我们预期12年下半年公司出货量将同比增长74.1%,推动12年总出货量至1,910万台。公司将专注于产能扩张以提升手机销量,并提高规模效应和降低单位成本。 产品组合较全面。与国内其他主要智能手机厂商相比,中国无线的产品组合更全面,包揽低到中端甚至高端智能手机机款。公司的手机出厂价达300元至6000元人民币不等。然而中国无线的销售重点仍然是主流的中低端智能手机市场。12年上半年,公司87%的手机销售价低于1,000元人民币,而只有分别10%和3%的手机售价为1,000-2,000元人民币及2,000元以上。 公司13财年的市盈率达12.0倍,高于全球同行平均13财年10.1倍的市盈率。国内智能手机市场的价格竞争非常激烈,尚未有赢家跑出。智能手机售价及其毛利率趋跌仍是主要风险。我们认为中国无线目前的估值偏高。
- ●2012-10-17 中国无线(02369)重申确信买入目标价2.8元高华证券 (页)
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高盛相信中国无线(02369.HK)在第4季,将成为中国原始设备制造商(OEM)的头号智能手机制造商,首次略微超过其主要竞争对手(联想,华为和中兴通讯),主要受惠於为中移动(00941.HK)度身订制的智能手机出货量,及在产品更新/市场营销方面的强大执行力。重申“确信买入”评级。 相信酷派及华为现时的出货量处领先位置,其次是联想(00992.HK)。中国无线在美国推出自有品牌4GLTE智能手机后,相信将会逐渐渗透到其他海外运营商。此外,中国移动一直积极把4G服务带入中国,中国无线作为其战略合作伙伴,相信能够受惠於TD-LTE终端设备的配置。 该行上调中国无线2012-2014每股盈利预测3%-10%,目标价上调至2.8元。
- ●2012-10-16 酷派集团(02369)On the path to becoming China’s #1 smartphone maker? CL-BuyGS高盛 (8页)
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Source of opportunity We believe China Wireless (CW, own-brand Coolpad) is likely to becomethe number one smartphone maker among local OEMs in China in4Q12, marginally surpassing its major rivals (Lenovo, Huawei and ZTE) forthe first time due to its customised smartphone models shipments toChina Mobile (CM) and its solid execution in product refresh/marketing.Such share expansion, in our view, may not come at the expense ofmargins due to changing competitive dynamics – most Chinese OEMs aremaking losses now. We still believe CW is in a sweet spot – benefitingfrom China smartphone growth with decent profits. Reiterate CL-Buy. Catalyst 1) Competitors’ woes: ZTE just pre-announced large losses for 3Q12,supporting our previously published view that the competitive landscapeis increasingly in Coolpad’s favor. We believe Coolpad and Huawei arenow leading the pack by shipment, followed by Lenovo, while selectiveniche players (such as BBK/OPPO, Gionee, and TCL) are also doing well. 2)Overseas breakthrough: after launching its 4G LTE smartphone in the US(with MetroPCS) using its own brand for the first time, we expect CW togradually penetrate other overseas operators for low-end LTE smartphone. 3) TD-LTE progress in China: CM has been aggressive in bringing the first4G service to China, and we expect more news flow to highlight suchprogress until commercial launch in 2014. As a strategic partner of CM, wesee CW as initial beneficiary of TD-LTE terminal device deployment. Valuation We raise our 2012-14E EPS by 3%-10% mainly to reflect higher shipmentassumptions and therefore raise our 12-m TP to HK$2.8, based on 2.2X2013E P/B (was HK$2.5, 2.0X on higher ROE est), implying 10.5X P/E.
- ●2012-09-19 中国无线(02369)连升四日,重申确信买入高华证券 (页)
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中国无线(02369)连续第四个交易日走高,现攀升3.43%至1.81港元,暂成交1409万股;延续近九日强势升轨。高盛重申“确信买入”评级,目标价由2元上调至2.5元,比市价溢价38%。 高盛表示,虽然中国智能手机领域内的竞争依然激烈,但相信中国无线(拥有自己的品牌酷派),正逐渐跑出,因其受益于中国智能手机利润增长,传统“价格杀手”摩托罗拉和华为的积极定价策略踌躇不前,而联想(00992)仍在亏损。 另外中国无线的主要对手正削减员工人数,证明他们的利润不足以打价格战。此外中国无线良好的装运前景,吸引供应链支持。
- ●2012-09-18 中国无线(02369)确信买入评级,目标价2.5元高华证券 (页)
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高盛表示,虽然中国智能手机领域内的竞争依然激烈,但相信中国无线(02369.HK)(拥有自己的品牌酷派),正逐渐跑出,因其受益於中国智能手机利润增长,因传统“价格杀手”摩托罗拉和华为的积极定价策略踌躇不前,而且联想(00992.HK)仍在亏损。 另外,中国无线的主要对手正削减员工人数,证明他们的利润不足以打价格战。此外,中国无线良好的装运前景,吸引供应链支持。重申评级“确信买入”,目标价由2元上调至2.5元。
- ●2012-09-17 酷派集团(02369)Competition increasingly in Coolpad’s favor;raise TP,reit.CL-BuyGS高盛 (9页)
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Source of opportunity While competition within the China smartphone landscape remains fierce,we believe China Wireless (with its own brand Coolpad) is graduallystanding out as benefiting from China smartphone growth with decentprofits: 1) the traditional ‘price killers’, Motorola and Huawei, held backtheir aggressive pricing strategy, while Lenovo is still losing money; 2)some of CW’s major competitors are cutting headcount, indicating theirmargins are too weak to engage in further price wars; 3) CW’s promisingshipment outlook has attracted supply chain support, with cost-downpotential not fully baked into its margin outlook, in our view. Reit. CL-Buy. Catalyst 1) Record high shipments: we expect CW’s secular shipment growth (seeexhibits) to continue, with CW joining its three operator partners in Chinain focusing more on replacement demand with higher ASP potential; 2)overseas breakthrough: CW has just launched its 4G LTE smartphone inthe US (with MetroPCS) using its own brand for the first time,demonstrating its technological capability and confidence in handlingpotential patent issues. We expect CW to gradually penetrate otheroverseas operators for low-end LTE smartphones; 3) TD-LTE progress inChina: China Mobile (CM) has been aggressive in bringing the first 4Gservice to China, and we expect more newsflow to highlight such progressuntil commercial launch in 2014. As a strategic partner with CM, we seeCW as the likely initial beneficiary of TD-LTE terminal device deployment. Valuation We raise ‘12-14E EPS by 4-28% on our higher shipment & marginassumptions due to more benign competition. Our 12-m TP of HK$2.5, on2.0X ‘13E PB, (prior HK$2.0, 1.6X on higher ROE ests), implies 10X PE. Key risks Severe pricing pressure; weaker-than-expected shipments or GMs.
- ●2012-09-13 中国无线(02369)推介,目标价2.10港元胜利证券 (页)
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主要从事研发、生产和销售移动电话的工作,有消息传中移动已首批4G手机订单,涉资金数十亿元人民币,中标者包括中国无线。预计中国无线未来可望有强劲收入增长,为盈利带来保障,同时公司持续扩展了3G流动市场的占有率,内地三大电讯商将主力发展中档智能手机,有助公司改善产品结构,予以推荐。给予目标价2.10港元,止蚀价0.90港元。
- ●2012-08-23 酷派集团(02369)Margin has bottomed;now a profitable China 3G play,up to CL-BuyGS高盛 (10页)
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Catalyst We expect CW’s surprising yoy 1H12 EBIT growth to continue in thenext 1-2 yrs, as it seems to have finished the smartphone product mixtransition (in 2011) toward the low end (
- ●2012-08-23 中国无线(02369)目标价2元,纳确信买入名单高华证券 (页)
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高盛:中国无线目标价2元纳确信买入名单。 高盛表示,中国无线(02369.HK)持续扩展3G流动市场占有率,内地三大电讯商将主力发展中档智能手机,有助集团改善产品组合;同时,该行预计中国无线未来可望有强劲收入增长,为盈利带来支持。 高盛续称,上调2012-14年每股盈测23-68%以反映其提高对符运、均价之预测,并将目标价由1.2元提高至2元,评级由“中性”升至“买入”,并纳入确信买入名单。
- ●2012-08-22 中国无线(02369)升级中性,目标价上调至1.3元瑞银证券 (页)
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瑞银表示,中国无线(02369.HK)上半年收入按年大幅增长105%至62亿元,高於市场预期的43亿美元及瑞银预期的45亿元,主因手机出货量按年大幅增长84%和平均销售价格(ASP)由655元反弹12%至734元。 中国无线毛利率由2011年上半年的16.8%和2011年下半年的13.3%继续回落至今年上半年的12.0%;由於严格控制成本有利公司降低运营成本,净利润按年增长28%至1.52亿元,符合市场预期,高出瑞银预期1.03亿元。 该行料手机市场存在下行风险和不明朗因素,相信行业在未来1-2年将经历重整,短期风险回报低。 评级由“沽售”升为“中性”,目标价由1元上调30%至1.3元。
- ●2012-05-29 酷派集团(02369)Industry headwind remains,but CW makes progress,up to NeutralGS高盛 (9页)
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What happened We upgrade China Wireless (CW) to Neutral from Sell, following its shareprice decline in the past 3 months. We don’t think CW is completely out ofwoods, as we are still concerned about intense competition in the Chinasmartphone market, where many commoditised Android-basedsmartphones continue to damage pricing discipline. However, we havestarted to see players become more rational (such as Huawei), andCoolpad (CW’s own brand) continues to execute well in terms of volumegrowth (#2 in China 3G market in April). Since we rated the stock Sell on2012/3/27, it is -13% vs. Hang Seng -11%; past 12m, -38% vs. index -26%.
- ●2012-03-22 酷派集团(02369)向大众智能手机业务的转型导致利润率进一步萎缩京华山一 (3页)
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纯利预测大幅调低50%,降级至沽出。基于调低后的毛利率、手机付运量及均价预测,我们将2012 及13 年收入预测分别调低10.2%及11.3%,并将同期内的纯利预测调低49.6%及52.1%。调整后的模型显示今后两年增长迟缓。目标价从2.4港元大幅调低至1.13 港元,相等于2012 年市盈率9.0 倍。降级至沽出。
- ●2011-07-04 酷派集团(02369)Shares seem to have bottomed; clarity needed on upside potentialGS高盛 (7页)
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What's changedWe cut our China Wireless (CW) EPS forecasts by 19%-32% mainly onshipment downward revision, due to potentially slower-than-expected 3Ghandset procurement from Chinese operators, as end demand does notseem strong enough for operators to build channel inventory aggressively.Recent weakness from major handset chipset vendors seems to suggestthat overall handset end demand is also weakening. Separately, ChinaWireless has bought back 85 mn shares since its profit warning on May 19,accounting for 4% of its total shares outstanding. ImplicationsCW’s share buyback plan suggests to us that the worst is over, and itsnewly launched high-end Android smartphones (the N950 and 9930),delayed for several months, should help CW recover its margin profile in2H11. While we are still positive on CW’s position to capture the strongChina 3G handset upgrade cycle (reflected in our shipment assumptions),our key concerns remain: (1) the 2H11 pricing environment – all threeoperators in China are eager to launch low-end smartphones with decenthardware spec but without much differentiation, which could result in afurther price war; (2) the competitive threat from Apple and Nokia in2012 – as Nokia could be grabbing market share in China with its low-costWindows Phone 7 (WP7) smartphones starting 1Q12, and Apple’s low-costiPhone could also be launched in mid-2012, we believe the sub-Rmb10003G handset market in China will be even more competitive in 2012, castinguncertainty on its margin recovery. Maintain Neutral. ValuationOur EPS cut is driven by handset shipment changes and operating deleverage.Our new 12-m TP of HK$1.9 (from HK$2.3) is based on 1.6X2H11-1H12 P/B (vs. 2.2X 2011E P/B prior) on a change in ROE assumptions.
- ●2011-06-20 酷派集团(02369)下调目标价至港币1.52,中性评级申万宏源 (3页)
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上周,我们拜访了中国无线及其竞争对手,同时在深圳华强北市场进行了实地调研。我们发现,3G 手机行业正面临激烈的竞争,尤其是低端的TD-SCDMA 制式的3G 手机;并且不断上涨的原材料价格也让手机行业面临压力。2011 年上半年,中国无线新产品发布的步伐也有所减缓。公司手机平均售价和毛利率在上半年因此受压。下调2011E-2013E 盈利预测分别至港币0.11、0.14 和0.15(此前分别为港币0.25、0.30 和0.35)。 2011 年上半年中国无线手机平均售价受挤压;我们预测上半年ASP 为港币620。运营商着力于通过手机补贴来扩大3G 用户基数,而更着眼于扩大低端3G 用户的规模。受益于运营商对低端3G 手机的支持,许多本土手机制造企业在2011 年上半年进入3G 手机产生领域。手机购买者也有了更多的选择,中国无线的议价能力因此被削弱。如今,中国无线已很难将其最新产品的单价定于人民币5000 元以上。同时,在今年上半年中国无线并没有推出一鸣惊人的新品。相应的手机单价明显下降;据我们预测,上半年公司手机单价约为港币620。 中国无线今年全年手机出货量目标为1000 万台。由于低端手机比例的不断增加,公司的盈利能力更多依靠于规模效应。 我们预测,上半年手机出货量约为500 万台;中兴通讯和TCL 通讯全年出货量目标则分别为10000 万台和5000 万台;此两家产品正是中国无线低端手机的竞争对手。但是,我们认为,上半年500 万台的出货量不足以维持公司原有盈利水平。我们预测,上半年毛利率约为16%。 下半年或有惊喜。2011 年下半年,中国无线会推出新款手机。期待这些新款产品能提升中国无线的盈利能力。然而短期仍缺乏提升股价的催化剂。 我们将 2011E-2013E 盈利预测由此前港币0.25、0.30 和0.35 分别下调至港币0.11、0.14 和0.15。DCF 得出最新目标价为港币1.52。维持中性评级。
- ●2011-06-20 酷派集团(02369)Takeaways from company visits,target price revised down to HKD1.52, Neutral rating申万宏源 (3页)
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Investment Highlights: We visited China Wireless and its competitors last week, and conducted channel checks inNorth Huaqiang, Shenzhen There is strong competition in the 3G handset industry, especially inthe low‐end 3G handset segment (particularly in TD‐SCDMA models), as well as rising pressurefrom raw material costs. In addition, China Wireless released a lower number of new products in1H11 which caused its ASP and gross profit margin to come under pressure. We cut our2011/12/13 EPS forecasts to HK$0.11/0.14 /0.15 respectively (previously HK$0.25/0.30/0.35). 1H11 ASP under pressure; we believe it will come in around HK$620 Chinese operators havebeen trying to boost their 3G client base through handset subsidies, but their focus has now shiftedto user additions at the low end of the 3G market. Many local handset manufacturers entered thissegment during 1H11 on the back of support from operators. China Wireless now has less pricingpower due to the increased number of handset options and it is now difficult for the company toprice their products higher than RMB5,000. It didn’t release any “blockbuster” models in 1H11 andwe expect its ASP to drop dramatically. We believe its ASP for the period will come in aroundHK$620. Fullyearshipment target of 10M With the rising proportion of low‐end handsets, ChinaWireless’ profitability will increasingly rely on economies of scale. We estimate 1H11 shipments ofaround 5M. However, ZTE (763 HK) and TCL Communication (2618 HK) have full‐year shipmenttargets of 100M and 50M respectively and China Wireless is in competition with these companieson low‐end handsets. Its handset shipments of 5M in 1H11 will not deliver the required economiesof scale to maintain its profitability. We estimate the company will see a gross profit margin of~16% in 1H11. We expect surprises in 2H11 China Wireless is due to release new models in 2H11, which weexpect to improve its profitability. However, we do not see any particular upside catalysts in theshort term. We cut our 2011/12/13 EPS forecasts to HK$0.11/0.14 and 0.15 (previously HK$0.25/0.30and 0.35) We cut our DCF‐based TP from HK$3.16 to HK$1.52 and maintain our NEUTRAL rating.
- ●2011-05-19 酷派集团(02369)Profit warning highlights difficult China handset demand dynamicsGS高盛 (7页)
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What's changedAfter market close on May 18, China Wireless Technologies (CW) releaseda profit warning for 1H11. CW indicated that its 1H11 net earnings cold bedown yoy (1H10 net earnings: HK$272mn; prior GSe 1H11 net earnings:HK$165mn, -39% yoy). CW attribtes the yoy decline to GM erosionreslted from intensifying competition from peers.ImplicationsWe attribte CW’s weak GM performance to: 1) a delay in new prodctlanches in 1H. CW expects to lanch 10+ Android smartphone models thisyear that carry better ASP and GM than its mid-to-low end prodct lines.However, the high entry barrier of prodcing cstomised Androidsmartphones has led to a delayed lanch schedle and ths an nfavorableprodct mix with lower GM; and 2) affordability over design for Chineseconsmers. Chinese handset consmers are more price sensitive rather thanspec focsed. In this case, we believe CW’s efforts in prodct differentiationmay not give it an additional advantage in price premims and vale creationfor Chinese operators that are eager to drive 3G sbs growth. Despite thenear- to medim-term challenges, we believe CW contines to be a risingChinese handset OEM with volme growth and brand awareness. While thecrrent China handset market dynamic is not in its favor in spite of the strong3G pgrade cycle, we expect CW to deliver a better earnings profile whenChinese consmers enter into a natral replacement cycle likely beginning in2013. We maintain or Netral rating on the stock.
- ●2011-05-03 酷派集团(02369)短期毛利面临压力,下调至中性评级申万宏源 (3页)
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低端3G 手机竞争激烈。根据深圳的调研情况,我们发现3G 手机种类不断丰富。许多的本土手机制造商如天语、金立等也开始生产3G 手机。这些本土品牌主要提供低端3G 手机(主要集中在CDMA2000 和TD-SCDMA 制式),平均售价约在人民币500-900 元。 中国无线:短期阵痛但长期受益。作为领先的智能手机生产商,中国无线正不断向低端手机延伸以扩大市场份额,同时提升公司品牌的认知度。我们相信,中国无线低端产品线低端延伸的策略将有利于公司在手机市场的长期定位。然而,短期公司手机的平均售价和毛利率将因此受压。 因此,我们将全年手机均价假设由港币820 元下调至港币680 元。相应地2011-2013 年盈利预测分别为港币0.25、0.30 和0.35 元。根据DCF模型,目标价港币3.16 元。同时,评价由买入降至中性。
- ●2011-05-03 酷派集团(02369)GPM under pressure in short-term; downgrade to Neutral申万宏源 (3页)
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Strong competition for low-end 3G handsets. According to our channelchecks in Shenzhen, we found the variety of 3G handsets enriched a lot.Some local names (Tianyu, Jinli and etc) are providing 3G handsets. Thoselocal names mainly provide low-end 3G handsets (mainly CDMA2000 andTD-SCDMA models), with ASP ranging from RMB 500-900 Short-term pain and long term gain for China Wireless. China Wireless,the leading smart phone producer, moved to low-end handset production inorder to grab more market share and enhance its brand recognition in China.We believe China Wireless’ strategy to move to low-end 3G handset is helpfulto set up a better market position for the company, in the long term. However,in the short term, financially, the ASP and GPM of China Wireless are underpressure, because of its low-end products. Therefore, we revise our ASPassumption for China Wireless to HK$ 680 from HK$ 820. And our2011E-2013E EPS forecasts are HK$ 0.25, 0.30 and 0.35 respectively.According to our DCF model, we reached our TP at HK$ 3.16. Therefore, wedowngrade China Wireless to Neutral from Buy.
- ●2011-03-24 酷派集团(02369)估值具备安全边际,维持买入评级申万宏源 (3页)
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Investment Highlight: 中国无线公布2010年业绩,低于我们预期。收入和净利润为45.82亿港币和4.8亿港币,分别同比增长76.3%和100.1%。2001年EPS为0.23港币,低于我们预期的0.30港币。 2010年手机出货量达500万。我们预计今年手机出货量可以翻倍达1000万。2010年,中国无线手机出货量为504万部,与我们的预期一致。多数手机为3G制式,而3G手机销售收入占公司全部收入的87%。2011年,中国无线将扩大产品线,包括中低端手机来扩大其目标客户群。我们预计,今年公司手机出货量可以达1000万部。 ASP下降和N930的延迟出货是今年业绩不及预期最主要的原因。2010年,中国无线手机ASP为911港币,同比2009年1200港币下降24%。毛利率也因此由一年前的27.4%降至24.3%。我们认为,中国无线的毛利率能在2011年维稳。相比TCLC,由于只销售中低端手机,因此TCLC毛利率仅为22.4%。我们有理由相信中国无线的毛利率在2011年能维持现有水平。另外,公司已经开始出货旗舰款手机N930,这也有利于在今年维持毛利率。 考虑到2010年ASP的降低,我们2011年ASP假设调低至820港币。2011年,我们认为中国无线将经历ASP下降,毛利率维稳以及手机出货量翻倍,因此将2011/12年盈利预测由0.38港币和0.45港币分别下调至0.31港币和0.40港币。目前,中国无线估值大约为10.3倍2011年P/E。较低的估值将为投资者提供一定的安全边际。我们维持买入评级,最新目标价港币5.17。 股价催化剂:中国大陆3G业务的持续发展。 风险:中国无线的股价可能将受到CDMA iPhone 和HTC、华为及中兴通讯等新产品面世的负面影响。但是我们认为,中国无线在软件方面具有的优势是其他更多关注硬件的厂商所不及的。
- ●2011-03-24 酷派集团(02369)Low valuation with safety margin; maintain Buy rating申万宏源 (3页)
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Investment Highlight: China Wireless’s 2010 annual results came in lower than our estimates.Revenue and net income amounted to HK$4.582B and HK$480M, up 76.3% and100.1% YoY. 2010 EPS came in at HK$0.23, lower than our forecast of HK$ 0.30. 5M handset shipment in 2010. We expect handset shipments to double to 10Min 2011. In 2010, China Wireless shipped 5.04M handsets, which was in line with ourestimates. Most of these handsets were 3G models and revenue from 3G handsetsaccounted for 87% of total revenue. For 2011, China Wireless is expanding itsproduct range to include low-and mid-end handsets, which means that its targetcustomer base will be much larger. We expect 2011 handset shipments to total 10M. Falling ASP and delayed release of the N930 were the major reasons for CW’slower-than-expected performance. In 2010, the ASP of CW was HK$911, down24% from the HK$1200 in 2009. Gross profit margin fell to 24.3% from 27.4% oneyear ago. We believe that GPM will become stable in 2011. If we turn our focus toTCLC, which provides mid- and low-end handsets only, TCLC’s GPM will be 22.4%.Therefore, we believe that the GPM of China Wireless can be maintained in 2011.China Wireless has already rolled out its flagship handset, N930, which will alsosupport GPM in 2011. In light of a lower ASP in 2010, we lower our 2011 ASP forecast to HK$820. Withfalling ASP, stabilizing GPM and the doubling of handset shipments in 2011, we lowerour 2011/12 EPS forecasts from HK$0.38 and HK$0.45 to HK$ 0.31 and $0.40.Currently, the stock is trading at 10.3x11 P/E. This low valuation provides a safetymargin for investors. We maintain our Buy rating with a new TP of HK$5.17, basedon our DCF model. Catalysts: A continuous news flow on 3G development in mainland China. Risks: CW’s stock price will come under pressure with the release of the CDMAiPhone and new products from HTC, Huawei and ZTE as well as other companies.Our view is that CW has a competitive edge in software while other companiesfocus mainly on hardware.
- ●2011-03-24 酷派集团(02369)ASP and GM fell below expectationBOCOM交银国际 (3页)
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Net profit in 2H10 fell 23.53% HoH. (1) Operating revenue in 2010 grew76.3% YoY to RMB4.593bn while net profit jumped 100.1% YoY toRMB480m, representing an EPS of RMB0.23, 2% lower than our estimate;(2) Revenue in 2H10 increased 18.4% HoH to RMB2.49bn while net profitfell 23.53% HoH to RMB208m. Contribution from 3G handset revenue expanded to 87.9% in 2010. (1)Revenue from sales of 3G handsets surged 164.45% YoY to RMB40.37bn,accounting for 87.9% of the total revenue in 2010, up from 58.6% in 2009.Sales of 3G handsets became the key revenue driver; (2) Revenue from 2Ghandsets fell 50.85% to RMB522m in 2010, accounting for 11.4% of the totalrevenue, down from 40.8% in 2009; (3) Sales of handsets in 2010 increased132.26% YoY to 5.04m units; (4) Revenue from the sales ofCDMA\CDMA2000, GSM\TD and GSM\WCDMA handsets accounted for68%, 26% and 4% of the total revenue, respectively. Decline in GM% out of expectation. (1) GM% shrank to 24.3% in 2010,down 3.1ppts YoY or 5.2ppts HoH, out of our expectation; (2) The strongerthan-expected decline in GM% was mainly attributable to sharp fall inproduct prices. ASP of handsets fell 24% YoY to RMB911 in 2010 as mainlydue to the company’s strategy to extend its product mix to the mid andlow-end mobile phone market and intensified competitions. As wementioned in our last report, price of TD terminals dropped by nearly 50%in 2010 and China Telecom’s 3G mobile phones reported 54% fall inaverage price over early 2010; (3) Based on these 2 factors, we estimate thatFY11F/FY12F GM% may fall by another 1.7 ppts/1.6 ppts. Enjoyed economies of scale. (1) Cost of sales grew 32.03% YoY toRMB323m in 2010. Percentage of cost of sales to revenue declined by 2.35ppts from 9.38% in 2009 to 7.03%; (2) Administrative expenses advanced66.90% YoY to RMB443m in 2010. Percentage of administrative expenses torevenue dropped by 0.54 ppts from 10.20% in 2009 to 9.66%; (3) Cost ofsales and administrative expenses fell 2.89 ppts in total against that of 2009,indicating economies of scale. “Buy” rating maintained. (1) In Jan and Feb of 2011, number of new 3Gadditions in China has accounted for 42.5% of the total number of newsubscribers. Given the strong growth momentum, we reiterate our view asstated in our previous reports: Price of mobile handsets will continue to fallsignificantly in 2011 and the industry will face the new development trendof high-sales-low-price; (2) We keep our FY11F/FY12F EPS atRMB0.29/RMB0.35. “Buy” rating maintained with TP of HK$4.35.
- ●2011-03-24 酷派集团(02369)Below expectations–ASP/margin overhang the key concernGS高盛 (6页)
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- ●2010-09-03 酷派集团(02369)公司研究罗沙证券 (页)
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中國無線(2369)主要在中國大陸從事為無線電市場提供無線解決方案及設備,亦 專營智能手機生產及銷售,早前公司發出盈利預喜,預期截至6 月底的六個月溢 利受惠於國內3G 移動電話市場的迅速增長及3G 移動電話產品的銷售增加,與 去年同期比較錄得顯著增幅,並派發1 港仙股息,除淨日為9 月6 日,大約9 月 中會派發;股價技術上呈橫行走勢似等待突破,搏炒落上望3.60 元止賺,跌穿 2.70 元止蝕。
- ●2010-07-28 酷派集团(02369)进入收获时节中银国际BOCI (页)
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主要发现: ?? 中国无线是中国3G 手机市场上的第三大制造商,09 年市场份额为10.6%,仅次于三星(26.1%)和诺基亚 (20.3%)。公司的主打产品是CDMA2000 手机,09 年市 场份额达27.5%; ?? 中国电信2010 年的目标是移动用户净增3,000 万(其 中800 万为3G 用户),同时售出5,000 万台终端产品。 我们认为,中国电信较为激进的目标将拉动中国无线 今年的收入增长,因为其总收入中的71%都来自 CDMA 手机; ?? 中国无线的手机大部分采用的是Windows CE、Linux 以及高通的Brew 系统。与其他采用 Windows Mobile 作 为主要操作系统的手机品牌不同,中国无线采用了 Windows CE 从而使其操作系统更加个性化,更能满足 国内用户的需求; ?? 随着3G 渗透率的不断提高,移动运营商的战略重点 也开始由高端手机逐步转向平均售价在1,000-1,500 元之间的中低端手机。今年上半年,中国无线主要推 出了几款中低端产品,其中最为畅销的型号为E230。